Travel to
Bishkek
Bishkek (Бишкек, بىشكهك) (population in 2005 approx.
900,000) is the capital of the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan).
Understand
Bishkek is a relatively new city set along the Tien Shan
mountains in the Chui Valley. Bishkek has little in the way of
historical sites, but is a great base for trips to the
mountains, Issyk Kul and other sites to the south. Many young
travellers find Bishkek's nightlife a delight and the people are
friendly and very hospitable. Bishkek is a city of largely young
people that hang out in the parks or small cafes.
Get in
Bishkek is connected to Kashi in Western China via a pass
that was an important link on the ancient Silk Road. You can
also come from China/Kashgar over the Toragut pass, if you have
the time and patience. Known as one of the most frustrating
passes in Central Asia, both sides can be closed for holidays or
seeming randomness.
By plane
Bishkek's Manas Airport is a thirty minute drive from the
city center. Most of the international flights depart and arrive
at very early hours of the morning.
Bishkek Manas Airport (English)
You can connect to many cities of the world with the daily
flights of Aeroflot to Moscow's Sheremyetvo and of Turkish
Airlines to Istanbul airport. Aeroflot no longer flies the
uncomfortable Tu-154, but the newer Airbus 320, making the five
hour flight much more comfortable. In the summer season
additional flights are operated.
bmi flies four days a week to London Heathrow with a fuel
stop in Yerevan, Armenia. It is nearly an 11 hour flight and you
are not allowed to leave the plane during the fuel stop.
Turkish Airlines flies daily to Istanbul, Turkey.
Beware that Kyrgyz airlines do not operate sufficient on
western standards and most are banned from flying over or to the
European Union. As there is no state of the art landing system,
fog disrupts flights. Be prepared for longer delays in winter.
Residents of the US and most European countries can purchase
a 30 day visa at the airport for $35 on arrival.
While there are occasional reports of requests for bribes or
hassling of passengers, it is very rare. Airport personnel are
generally formal and sometimes hospitable.
There is an ATM is the basement of the airport and several
small cafes open around the clock.
Manas Airport is also home to a US Air Force Base that
provides logistics support to the forces in Afghanistan. You
will see American fuel tankers and cargo jets sitting along side
old soviet passenger jets.
Beware: There are many aggressive taxi drivers awaiting all
flights. The normal rate charged by the major taxi companies to
the city center is 350 soms (~$9-10). You should attempt to get
a similar rate when arriving.
By train
There is a 4 day a week service to Moscow. Two days are
operated by the Kyrgyz Railways and two days by the Russian
Railways.
In addition, there is also a service that goes to Balikchy on
the Western Edge of Lake Issyk-Kul. While slow and accommodation
is minimal, it is one of the most scenic railtrips in Eurasia
sneeking through the thin mountainous alpine pass to the lake.
By car
Bishkek is approximately a 3 1/2 hour drive from
Almaty,
Kazakhstan.
There are also additional long distance road connections to
Taraz, Kazakhstan (leading to
Shymkent &
Tashket,
Uzbekistan).
You can also share or rent an entire taxi to
Almaty. Both
KLM and Lufthansa offer bus service to
Almaty airport
to meet their early morning flights. The normal price for a seat
in a shared taxi is approximately 500 soms.