Travel to Moscow
Moscow
is the financial and political center of
Russia and its biggest сity. The city has a population of
around 13 million, and covers an area of around 1080 km².
Moscow is in UTC+3 time zone.
Geography
Moscow is a huge city located on the Moskva River, which
bends its way through the city. Most of the main sites are on
the northern bank of the river. The other major waterway is the
Yauza River, which flows into the Moskva east of the Kremlin.
Much of Moscow's geography is defined by the numerous 'Ring
Roads' that circle the city at various distances from the
centre, roughly following the outline of the walls that used to
surround Moscow. With Red Square and the Kremlin forming the
very centre, the innermost ring road is the Boulevard Ring,
built in the 1820s where the 16th centuries walls used to be. It
runs from the Christ the Saviour Cathedral in south-west central
Moscow, to the mouth of the Yauza in south-east central Moscow.
By plane
Moscow has four airports:
- Sheremetyevo International Airport, (IATA: SVO)
+7 495 232-65-65, [2].
- Domodedovo International Airport (IATA: DME)
+7 495 933-66-66, [3].
- Vnukovo International Airport (IATA: VKO)
Tel: (Head Office) +7 495 436-71-9, [4].
- Bykovo Airport (IATA: BKA) +7 495
558-47-38.
Moscow is, by far, the main air traffic hub of Russia and
will continue to be as both Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo are
undergoing major development plans (both are due to build brand
new and large terminals in the next years) and Domodedovo plans
to more than double terminal space to 225,000 m² in 2006 and to
invest a further $300 million into construction and upgrades in
2007-2008.
By train
Moscow lies at the western end of the Trans-Siberian Railway
from Beijing, Ulaanbaatar and Vladivostok. You can reach here
from almost anywhere in Europe and Central Asia. Moscow is also
the main railway hub of Russia.
You can buy tickets to any long-distance train by Internet
from JSC Russian Railways, but you need to formalize it before
trip in manned booths within the stations ("kassa"). Now it's
working in Russian language, but JSC Russian Railways promise
the English interface by the end of 2007.
Moscow has nine train stations, each (except Savyolovsky one)
offering long-distance and local train services. Savyolovsky
Station offers local train service only. All are located
relatively in the center of Moscow and have metro stations
nearby.
- Belorussky Station: Serves Smolensk,
Minsk, Warsaw, Berlin, Vilnius, Kaliningrad and other
western destinations. Metro: Belorusskaya.
- Savyolovsky Station. Metro: Savyolovskaya.
- Rizhsky Station: Serves Riga and other Latvian
destinations. Metro: Rizhskaya.
- Leningradsky Station: Serves Novgorod, Pskov,
Saint Petersburg, Petrozavodsk, Murmansk, Tallinn, and
Helsinki. Metro: Komsomolskaya.
- Yaroslavsky Station: Serves Rostov Veliki,
Sergiev Posad, Yaroslavl, Vologda. It is the primary gateway
for the Trans-Siberian Railway, serving several destinations
in Siberia, the Russian Far East, Mongolia, and China.
Metro: Komsomolskaya.
- Kazansky Station: Serves Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan,
Kazakhstan, Ulyanovsk and Uzbekistan. Metro:
Komsomolskaya.
- Kursky Station: Serves Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod,
Tula, Adler/Sochi,
the Crimea, and eastern Ukraine. Metro: Kurskaya and
Chkalovskaya.
- Paveletsky Station: Serves Voronezh, Astrakhan,
and other destinations to the South. Metro: Paveletskaya.
- Kievsky Station: Serves Kiev, other destinations
in central and southern Ukraine, Budapest, Zagreb, Belgrade,
and Sofia. Metro: Kievskaya.
By car
The direct way to drive from Germany, Poland, or Bielarussia
is along E30 road. However EU or American citizens have to get
Belarussian visas to pass through Belarus, so it could be more
convenient to go via Latvia (the nearest border crossing between
EU and Russia on this direction) using E22 road (starting in
Riga).
Easy access from Finland through
St. Petersburg and Novgorod is along E18 road. Road from St.
Petersburg to Moscow is also known as Russian Federal Highway
M-10. Traffic on M-10 is heavy and driving less relaxing.
Foreign cars – especially expensive ones – might
attract unwelcome attention, and there is cumbersome paperwork
involved.
By bus
- Eurolines, Operate coach services into
Moscow. Typical fares would be £10 (one-way) to Riga,
Latvia, or £60 to London in the United Kingdom.
Intercity busses to Russian and some former Soviet Union
cities depart from the intercity bus station (автовокзал) at
Shelkovskaya Metro station (the last station of the dark blue
line, in northeast Moscow). This is the only place in Moscow
from which public transportation is available directly to Suzdal.
Also, some intercity buses depart from Komsomolskaya,
Tushinskaya, Yugo-Zapadnaya, Vykhino, and Domodedovskaya Metro
stations.
By ship
Moscow is also served by passenger ships. Most of them are
used for river cruises, but there are still some that serve as
ordinary public transport, like train. There are two river
terminals in Moscow.